judas maccabaeus

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judas maccabaeus

A statue of Judas Maccabaeus stands in a city square.

Definition

Proper noun: - Historical and religious figure: Judas Maccabaeus was a Jewish priest and military leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire around 166 BC. He is celebrated for recapturing Jerusalem and rededicating the Second Temple, an event commemorated by the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. He is a central heroic figure in the biblical books of 1 and 2 Maccabees.

Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Judas Maccabaeus is a symbol of Jewish resistance and religious freedom.
    • The story of Judas Maccabaeus is read during the festival of Hanukkah.
    • The military tactics of Judas Maccabaeus are studied by historians.
Advanced Usage

  • "The Maccabee": Judas is often called "the Maccabee," a surname meaning "the Hammer," which later extended to his family and followers (the Maccabees).

    • Judas the Maccabee led his forces to a stunning victory.

  • Figurative use: His name can be used symbolically to represent a leader fighting for religious or national liberation against overwhelming odds.

    • He was hailed as a modern Judas Maccabaeus for defending his community's rights.
Variants and Related Words

  • Maccabee (noun): A member of the family of Judas Maccabaeus, or a follower in the revolt.

    • The Maccabees established the Hasmonean dynasty.

  • Maccabean (adjective): Pertaining to Judas Maccabaeus or the revolt he led.

    • The Maccabean Revolt is a pivotal event in Jewish history.

  • Hasmonean (adjective/noun): Referring to the dynasty founded by the family of the Maccabees.

    • The Hasmonean period followed the successes of Judas Maccabaeus.
Synonyms
  • The Hammer (literal translation of "Maccabee").
  • Freedom fighter (in the context of his role).
  • Liberator (specifically of Jerusalem and the Temple).
Related Phrases and Concepts

  • Maccabean Revolt: The rebellion led by Judas Maccabaeus.

    • The Maccabean Revolt was sparked by the suppression of Jewish practices.

  • Dedication of the Temple: The central achievement associated with him, also called the "Miracle of Hanukkah."

    • Judas Maccabaeus oversaw the dedication of the Temple after its purification.
judas maccabaeus

A statue of Judas Maccabaeus stands in a city square.

Noun
  1. Jewish leader of a revolt in Judea that recovered Jerusalem around 166 BC; hero of the Apocryphal books I Maccabees and II Maccabees (?-161 BC)

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